Squirrels are among the most familiar wildlife in our surroundings, yet their sleeping habits often remain a mystery. Understanding where and how these agile creatures rest can provide insights into their behavior and how to coexist with them.
Squirrels sleep in nests called dreys, typically built in tree branches or cavities. Ground squirrels, however, sleep in underground burrows. Most squirrels are diurnal, sleeping at night and being active during the day.
Delving deeper, we’ll explore the various types of squirrel nests, their sleeping patterns, and how these habits change with seasons and species.
Types of Squirrel Nests – Where Do Squirrels Sleep or Live

Squirrels construct different types of nests depending on their species and environmental conditions.
Tree Nests (Dreys)
- Structure: Made of twigs, leaves, and moss.
- Location: Built in the forks of tree branches.
- Purpose: Provide shelter from weather and predators.
Tree Cavities
- Usage: Preferred during colder months for better insulation.
- Benefits: Offer protection from harsh weather and predators.
Underground Burrows
- Species: Commonly used by ground squirrels.
- Features: Complex tunnel systems with multiple chambers.
- Function: Serve as hibernation sites and protection from predators.
Sleeping Patterns of Squirrels
Squirrels’ sleep habits vary based on species and environmental factors.
- Diurnal Species: Most tree squirrels are active during the day and sleep at night.
- Crepuscular Species: Some ground squirrels are active during dawn and dusk.
- Hibernation: Ground squirrels hibernate during winter, significantly reducing their activity levels.
Note: Tree squirrels do not hibernate but may remain inactive during extreme cold.
Seasonal Variations in Sleeping Habits
Squirrels adapt their sleeping patterns according to seasonal changes.
- Winter:
- Tree squirrels seek shelter in tree cavities or insulated dreys.
- Ground squirrels enter hibernation in their burrows.
- Summer:
- Increased activity in foraging and nest building.
- Use of leafy dreys for resting.
Impact of Habitat on Sleeping Locations
The environment plays a crucial role in where squirrels choose to sleep.
- Urban Areas:
- May nest in attics, chimneys, or wall cavities.
- Can lead to human-wildlife conflicts.
- Forested Areas:
- Abundant trees provide ample nesting sites.
- Less likelihood of human interaction.
Importance of Sleep for Squirrels
Adequate sleep is vital for squirrels’ health and survival.
- Energy Conservation: Resting helps conserve energy for foraging and escaping predators.
- Thermoregulation: Sleep in insulated nests aids in maintaining body temperature.
- Reproduction: Pregnant females require safe, warm nests for raising offspring.
1. Do squirrels sleep in the same nest every night?
Squirrels may have multiple nests and switch between them to avoid predators and parasites.
2. How long do squirrels sleep daily?
Squirrels can sleep up to 14 hours a day, depending on species and season.
3. Do baby squirrels sleep in the same nests as adults?
Yes, young squirrels stay in the mother’s nest until they are independent.
4. Can squirrels sleep in human-made structures?
In urban areas, squirrels may nest in buildings, leading to potential issues.
5. Do squirrels sleep during the day?
Primarily diurnal, squirrels are active during the day and sleep at night, though some rest periods may occur during the day.
Conclusion
Squirrels exhibit diverse sleeping habits influenced by species, environment, and seasonal changes. From tree-top dreys to underground burrows, these creatures have adapted to rest in ways that ensure their survival and well-being. Understanding these patterns can foster better coexistence between humans and squirrels.